The Following Reviews
present what we consider to be some of the best
martial arts books ever published. You may not agree,
and we respect differing opinions. We are coming at
this from the perspective of martial arts (essential
concepts), tactics, and warrior (as in human) values.
Many titles were considered, and many, though
outstanding are not included. This presentation is not
meant to be comprehensive, and by intent, some
common bestsellers are ignored (Frankly, they’ve
already been discovered). Consider these
to be little gems that you might not have found, until
seeing them here. Titles are presented in
alphabetical order. For those with a
burning need to learn what we consider to be the
best martial arts book ever published, click here.
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consent. If you are an author or publisher wishing to
have your volume or video reviewed, contact editor for
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Title: The Art of Worldly Wisdom
A Pocket Oracle
182 pages
Author: Baltasar Gracian; translated by Christopher Mauer
ISBN: 0385421311
Copyright 1992 by Christopher Mauer
There are many great books we
can look to for inspiration. Most of you have already read
Musashi's Book of Five Rings or Sun Tzu's Art
of War, Machiavelli or even The Rogue
Warrior.
Baltasar Gracian was a worldly-wise Jesuit priest who
undertook a careful observational study into the norms of
17th century Spain. He categorized qualities and
characteristics conducive to success, power and influence
and also, those which were not.
He then distilled his findings into this collection of 300
aphorisms, which in effect address the gamut of strategies
underlying human interface. Some of these aphorisms take
time and deep meditation before revealing their truth.
Some qualify as tactically "offensive," while others would
be the countering "defensive responses." In effect,
Gracian compiles his observations into an objectively
presented format, filtered through his Christian Jesuit
orientation, while respecting the reality that each
strategy (Yang) has its counter-move (Yin).
This volume is for some, not for others. If you liked
Musashi's Book of Five Rings, you might also enjoy
this.
The subtitle, "A Pocket Oracle," may be somewhat
misleading. This is primarily a book on human psychology,
perhaps philosophy, with an emphasis on didactic
reasoning. The volume has nothing to do with prediction
nor is it an oracle of any measure.
Title: Asian Fighting Arts
Also known as Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts
248 pages
Authors: Donn F. Draeger and Robert W. Smith
ISBN: 0870114360
Copyright 1969 by Kodansha International Ltd.
In 1969, when martial arts was
just taking root in the continental United States, very
little was known of other arts outside the popular
categories of Judo, Karate and Kung Fu.
Along comes Donn F. Draeger and Robert W. Smith with their
publication of Asian Fighting Arts, literally
providing our first broad glimpse into the mind-boggling
array of fighting arts springing from Asia. As I
understand, Draeger was a retired United States Marine
Colonel who ultimately made Japan his permanent home,
where he continued researching, practicing and instructing
in the arts, particularly Judo and the weapons arts. Many
who worked with him considered him to be a master-level
martial artist. He certainly was a master level historian.
Much the same can be said of Robert W. Smith, who stood at
least equal to Draeger with respect to the Chinese arts,
after spending many years researching and studying on
Taiwan.
This is a history book. What's remarkable is that it is an
excellent history book, well researched and for the most
part one that has withstood the test of time without
assault on its objectivity, accuracy or integrity.
Anyone who spends four or five decades in the martial arts
will know as fact how history can be undone and recreated,
then sold into nicely packaged parcels for general
consumption by the masses. I remember hearing a quote from
Draeger to the effect that happiness in life is being able
to find what you love most, then figuring out a way to
make money doing it. He did, and stands as example for us
all. This book is the starting point for anyone seeking a
serious and well-documented history of martial arts and
their evolution through multiple cultures.
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Title: Book of Ki: Coordinating
Mind and Body in Daily Life
128 pages
Author: Koichi Tohei
ISBN: 0870403796
Copyright 1976 by Koichi Tohei
Master Tohei was a student of
Morihei Ueshiba but established his own identity as a
master of, teacher about, and propagator of Ki awareness.
Master Tohei's insights are singularly unique and will
take you far down the path of developing your own personal
Ki (or Chi if you will) without all the nonsense others
may subject you to.
In this volume, Tohei takes his four basic principles of
Ki, makes sure you understand how to apply them, informs
you that upholding any of the four principles upholds them
all, violating any violates them all, then presents his
treatise on how Ki can become a direct influence in your
everyday life by reestablishing the natural connection
between mind and body.
Every martial artist should be personally familiar with
Tohei's four principles of Ki.
Title: The Complete Book of T'ai
Chi
120 pages with photographs and illustrations
Author: Stewart McFarlane
ISBN: 0789414767
Copyright 1997 Darling Kindersley Limited, London
Text Copyright 1997 Stewart McFarlane
Publisher D.K. Publishing, Inc., New York, NY
There once was a T'ai Chi Chuan
Master named Cheng Man Ch'ing. Professor Cheng was a
personal student of Yang Ch'en-Fu, recognized by many to
be the quintessential T'ai Chi Chuan master of the 20th
Century. Professor Cheng, a true renaissance man,
practiced Chinese medicine in addition to his T'ai Chi
Chuan but was also renowned as a painter, poet and
calligrapher. Though few people will admit anyone as being
the peer of Yang Ch'en-Fu, those who knew Professor Cheng
recall his abilities and insights with awe, and he is
generally considered to be among the greatest and
certainly most influential T'ai Chi Chuan masters of the
20th Century.
He is singularly known for creating the simplified version
of the Yang long form (108 positions) into the Yang short
form (37 postures). Within the universe of Chi Kung and
T'ai Chi Chuan, techniques, their format, practice and
sequencing are sacrosanct. T'ai Chi Chuan represents a
quintessential distillation of the Chinese holistic
sciences, philosophies and metaphysical insights. Its
proper practice has consistently been shown to have
life-changing impact and import on its practitioners.
Simply stated, it is the grand ultimate archetype which
propels the form manifested in all physical movement.
Professor Cheng’s condensation of the original form was
not at first well received. Even today, there are masters
who chose not to mention his name or to make any reference
to the Yang short form. It speaks of Cheng Man Ch'ing’s
particular genius that one-half century after its creation
the short form is now generally universal in its practice
and is considered to provide essentially the same universe
of benefit as the long form.
This book presents the short form.
You can't learn T'ai Chi from a book!
However, if it were possible to learn T'ai Chi or the
short form from a book, this would be an excellent
starting point. If you are genuinely interested in
learning T'ai Chi Chuan and have identified someone who
teaches the short form, this volume as an adjunct will
help you to learn in three months what otherwise would
take a year. That's not to mean you can learn T'ai Chi
Chuan in a year. But...it’s a start!
Title: The Empty Mirror
Experiences in a Japanese Zen Monastery
First published in the Netherlands under the title: DeLege
Spiegel
160 pages
Author: Janwillem Van de Wetering
ISBN: 0312207743
Copyright 1973 by Janwillem Van de Wetering
I am old enough to remember
before TV, then it came, followed by color TV, space
travel, calculators, etc. There was a wonderful time in
our history when you could travel virtually anywhere and
not need to be fearful of crime or violence. Within my
personal history are periods where I hitched and rode the
rails and had some amazing adventures (and predicaments).
However, I can't hold a candle to Janwillem Van de
Wetering.
Imagine, being a young person in the throes of wanderlust,
having already traveled Europe and South Africa, then
deciding to explore Zen, sailing to Japan, knocking on the
door of a temple, interviewing with the master and being
accepted.
That's just the beginning of Van de Wetering's story.
In my readings into Zen, nothing compares to The Empty
Mirror. The book has the stark ring of authenticity,
and the reader is left feeling as though he shared bodies
with the author as the remarkable experience unfolds.
Sadly, the story ends with the author's disenchantment
over his struggles and a request to leave the temple. He
takes a parting message from his master that the whole
planet is a forge and a school where the sleeping are
woken up. Van de Wetering is "now a little awake, so awake
that you can never fall asleep again."
At book's end, we are left puzzling over what becomes of
our hero, with whom we have developed a near-fraternal
link. Though Van de Wetering was a younger man at the time
of this experience, he subsequently went on to
considerable success as a mystery writer (with a Zen
slant) and to a lessor extent, as a writer/commentator on
the Zen experience.
Title: The Gift of Fear
Survival Signals that Protect us from Violence
334 pages
Author: Gavin De Becker
ISBN: 0316235024
Copyright 1997 by Gavin De Becker
You may never have heard the
name Gavin De Becker, but he is well-known within certain
circles as being a pioneer in the formal categorization of
what constitutes genuine threat.
How many times have you heard after a catastrophic act of
violence: "How did we fail to see this beforehand?"; "No
one could have foretold this was going to happen,"; "I
knew something wasn't right about the person, but I
ignored my instincts,"; "He was a normal and quiet
neighbor in all respects ... I certainly couldn't have
seen this occurring,", etc. ... etc. ... etc. This book
presents De Becker's observation after a lifetime of study
that each of us is equipped with all the instinct and
intuition we need to produce and identify clusters of
survival signals which are constantly there to serve us in
addressing threats to our person and safety.
Many of us simply shut these signals off by ignoring them
or not giving them the credence they deserve. De Becker
walks you through the process (citing numerous examples)
of what to look for, how to identify it, how to trust what
your instincts are telling you and how to respond.
The book is eminently readable and belongs in every
martial arts library.
Title: Grappling Master
Combat for Street Defense and Competition
Previously published as Pro Wrestling Finishing Holds
159 pages with photographs
Author: Gene LeBell
ISBN: 0961512628
Copyright 1992 Pro-Action Publishing
I'll share a little secret with
you. Most people know of my skills with weapons and as a
stand-up fighter. Generally, they are surprised and
usually impressed when they see what I can do on the
ground. Inevitably, they will ask whether I studied Judo
or perhaps Jiujitsu or some other grappling art. I merely
respond, "Gene LeBell!"
I discovered Grappling Master by accident while
browsing through a display at All Martial Arts in Federal
Way, WA. The book was nicely illustrated with what I
considered to be excellent descriptions of the techniques
accompanying each photographic sequence. Additionally, the
descriptions and techniques were organized so you could
get the entire concept without having to flip pages at any
point in time (a very smart approach targeting those of us
learning techniques with the book sitting flat beside us
on the ground -- flipping pages can be a nuisance).
I had known and heard of Gene LeBell from the years past.
He was already a wrestling champion before I started in
the martial arts (capturing AAU Judo championships in 1954
and 1955) and was a prominent and notorious professional
wrestler during the barnstorming days of the 60's and
70's. I remember seeing him on television, also on the
Jack Benny Show. In addition to his other exploits, LeBell
further established himself as a Hollywood stunt man, and
if you pay attention, you'll see him doing cameos and
walk-throughs in many action adventure flicks. LeBell
apparently also took his road-show south of the border
with equal success and was even recognized for his diverse
experiences when selected as the referee for the Muhammad
Ali vs. Antonio Inoki boxing/wrestling match in Tokyo
(check your history books on this one).
In short, Gene LeBell is the real deal. He has spent a
lifetime researching, practicing, devising and improving
the art of grappling to its highest levels (read that to
mean self-defense). People who recognize his skills and
who have come to him for personal instruction read like
the martial arts hall of fame. He is universally loved and
respected and is the definitive authority on locks,
cranks, chokes, crushes, pressure-point applications and
the fine art of using pain and claustrophobia to subdue an
opponent.
Making the purchase, I was even more delighted when I
brought the book home and did my first read-through. It
opened a new dimension in my study of the martial arts,
and I literally carried the book around for an entire year
practicing with Black Belts whenever I could until I
learned all of its techniques. Even today, I know the book
front to back.
Now you'll find good books on Judo, and Jiujitsu, and
other arts such as Hapkido, Aikido, Chi Na, etc. They all
have their own well-regarded systems of grappling and
control techniques. Gene LeBell is the swizzle that makes
the cocktail work. There is a difference between
intellectually understanding a technique and being able to
do it "on the fly." For me, "on the fly" started by
learning everything Grappling Master had to offer.
Think about it, for the price of a meal, you can take your
martial arts to the next dimension. Buy this one while
it's still in print!
SUPPLEMENTAL
REVIEW NOTES -- GENE LE BELL
Accompanying the original Grappling
Master book are a series of three videos wherein
Mr. LeBell portrays many of the moves set out in Grappling
Master and later in Grappling World (The
Encyclopedia of Finishing Holds).
The running time on these videos is approximately one
hour each, and we have viewed all three several times
over. We still do not feel it is necessary to have the
videos to gain understanding of the techniques in the
books. However, if you want to explore the tapes, Grappling
Master -Volume 1 would be our recommendation as a
strong supplement to the texts. It also features the
out-of-control "Judo" Gene LeBell at his impish best. I
have never had so many laughs looking at an
instructional video while learning a great deal about
the intended topic. I still show it at parties, where it
remains a favorite.
Grappling Master - Volumes 2 and 3 , though
interesting for their content, lack the polish and humor
of Volume 1 and are not considered "must haves" in our
ideal martial arts collection.
Title: Gene LeBell's Grappling
World
(The Encyclopedia of Finishing Holds)
520 pages
Author: Gene LeBell
ISBN: 0967654319
Copyright 1999 by Gene LeBell
Publisher's information not available
Before reading further, it
would be a good idea to check out our review on Grappling
Master, also by Gene LeBell.
In a way, this is not unlike a child finding himself
locked in a candy store after closing. After developing a
taste for LeBell's techniques by going through his
previous instructional, we hoped for the day he would dig
further into his limitless arsenal and present more of the
same. The Encyclopedia of Finishing Holds leaves
no doubt that LeBell, though in his sunset years, remains
one of the most fertile and creative martial arts minds
this side of the Pacific.
Gene LeBell does not pretend to be a historian, and his
job is not to pontificate. He knows what he knows based
upon his experience and his diligence in working very
sophisticated techniques into executable formats. What you
see in professional wrestling merely skims the surface of
what this gentleman has been doing his entire life. As was
the case with Grappling Master, The
Encyclopedia of Finishing Holds takes a sequence or
concept and lays it out on a single opened section of the
book. That means you don't have to go flipping through
pages trying to follow while executing. You lay the book
flat, look and go from start to finish.
By my reckoning, the book celebrates a life-time in the
martial arts, particularly grappling. For many, it will be
"the missing link" in their own personal practice. This
book is a must have in every martial arts library.
If you're looking for inspiration and insight into the
grappling arts and need a road map, but don't want to
spend the next several years in Brazil, this is it. I
simply cannot overstate the direct impact this gentleman
has had on my own skills and those skills of other Black
Belts of my acquaintance -- using nothing but these two
volumes as sources of reference.
In closing, I should note that almost anything by Gene
LeBell manifests in some form this gentleman's limitless
sense of humor. In addition to being one of the most
informative texts you can spend your money on,
Grappling World is a "kick" to simply read and
visit. Gene LeBell is forever looking for opportunities to
bring humor and outright guffaws into his presentation,
and that alone separates him from the many masters who
sometimes come across as though being raised on sulfuric
acid and lemon juice. At times, his presentation borders
on pure "camp."
I mean that as a compliment!
SUPPLEMENTAL
REVIEW NOTES -- GENE LE BELL
Accompanying the original Grappling
Master book are a series of three videos wherein
Mr. LeBell portrays many of the moves laid out in Grappling
Master and later in Grappling World (The
Encyclopedia of Finishing Holds).
The running time on these videos is approximately one
hour each, and we have viewed all three several times
over. We still do not feel it is necessary to have the
videos to gain understanding of the techniques in the
books. However, if you want to explore the tapes, Grappling
Master -Volume 1 would be our recommendation as a
strong supplement to the texts. It also features the
out-of-control "Judo" Gene LeBell at his impish
best. I have never had so many laughs looking at an
instructional video while learning a great deal about
the intended topic. I still show it at parties, where it
remains a favorite.
Grappling Master - Volumes 2 and 3 , though
interesting for their content, lack the polish and humor
of Volume 1 and are not considered "must haves" in our
ideal martial arts collection.
Title: Hapkido
(Traditions, Philosophy, Technique)
1135 pages
Author: Marc Tedeschi
ISBN: 0-8348-0444-1
Copyright 2000 by Marc Tedeschi
Published by Weatherhill, Inc.
How does one even begin to
review a book of this scope and sophistication? My first
inclination is to pronounce it to be the Holy Grail of
martial arts instructional texts and to urge you to buy it
without a moment's delay. The suggested retail price is
$80, but the book can be had for less from various
sources. Frankly, this book would be a bargain at five
times the suggested retail price.
When I received my copy, the first distinguishing factor
was its size, literally requiring two hands to hold.
Within its 1,135 pages, are more than 9,000 photographs
(each and every one of high quality) and over 2,000
martial arts techniques covering areas such as strikes,
kicks, blocks, avoidance, holds, locks, chokes, throws,
falls, take-downs, tumbling, and assorted weapons,
including knife, short stick, long staff, cane, sword,
rope, common objects and defense against hand guns.
Within the text is an extensive instructional on anatomy,
pressure points, meridians, itemization of accu-points
with cross-references, including extensive supporting
drawings and diagrams (diagrams and tables also support
the photographs throughout the text), bringing a new level
of clarity and intellectual precision in presenting
previously "too complex to describe" concepts and
techniques. I have never met Marc Tedeschi (who describes
he is a 5th degree Black Belt in Hapkido) nor do I receive
any benefit for promoting his book. It is simply a
monumental accomplishment, nothing less, and belongs in
every library.
Having photographed and published myself, I look at his
extensive array of photographs and marvel that they were
taken on Plus-X Professional 2&1/4 film using
Hasselblad cameras and then scanned for printing. For
those who are novices to the business of producing martial
arts texts, that requires a team of people with extensive
commitments of time and energy, with extraordinary levels
of coordination among various schedules, while trying to
find places appropriate for the photographic sequences as
well as processing hundreds, possibly thousands of rolls
of film, then sitting for many, many hours scanning them
one at a time, cropping each and every one, rearranging
into tables, text and formats, etc., etc., etc. -- you get
the picture. My hat is off to this man! That doesn't even
touch upon the extraordinary narrative text supporting the
entire volume, which by my measure is objective,
informative and of consistently high quality.
The marginal notations relate the author originally
intended to complete the project within one year but
ultimately took six entire years, and by the end, he was
doing nothing else.
Marc Tedeschi gives new meaning to "going the distance."
The only other comment I can add is that the book, though
on the surface a Hapkido text, goes far beyond Hapkido in
terms of applicability to martial arts of all styles. I
remember meeting a Hapkido master once and questioning
him, "What is Hapkido?". He responded, "Hapkido is
everything!"
You can spend years finding things in Tedeschi's book
which will broaden and enhance your own personal practice,
whatever that may be.
Trust me on this. This is the one!
Title: Hapkido
767 pages with photographs
Author: Dr. He Young Kimm
ISBN: None Available
Publisher: Andrew Jackson College Press
Baton Rouge, LA
Copyright 1991 by Dr. He Young Kimm
For some years prior to the
publication of Marc Tedeschi's Hapkido (see
review), we considered this volume as setting the standard
for references on the art of Hapkido.
Clearly, Tedeschi's approach has been to get everything in
one place at one time. Master Kimm has a different focus,
dedicating this volume in large part to presenting an
overall history of Hapkido, but particularly the
presentation of Hapkido as promulgated by Grand Master Ji
Han-Jae. Each stands on its own as a reference source.
Even the techniques, though clearly bearing the imprint of
Hap Ki Do, vary considerably. At the end of the day, each
of these masterpieces has a unique focus, and can stand on
its own.
Master Kimm shares his ambition is to publish five master
volumes on Hapkido (one of which will be dedicated to Kuk
Sool; another to Han Mu Do-Do, Dr. Kimm's own system).
The approach here is to lay out a history of the art and
its multiple iterations and to formally define with
photographic examples and detailed explanation the
requirements for advancement through Fifth Degree Black
Belt.
The volume is quite large, generally requires two hands to
read and hold, and the photographs are of excellent
quality and relatively large format. There is no mistake
as to what is being communicated. In addition to empty
hand techniques, the volume presents self-defense from
unusual positions, short stick, long pole, cane, sword,
rope, knife and stone throwing and to some extent healing
and revival techniques.
Our impression is much of what is presented would have
value to martial artists of any style or background ...
for example, the presentation of cane techniques alone
justifies the cost of the book. Unfortunately, the volume
is somewhat difficult to find ... basically, if you see it
and if the price is right, pick it up. I have heard the
suggested retail price is $90; I picked up my copy (new)
for $52. Knowing the immense costs that are involved in
producing such a massive volume and the limited prospect
for sales in the aftermath, I can't imagine that Grand
Master Kimm breaks even on his investment even at the $90
price tag. For Dr. Kimm, this is clearly a labor of love
and a manifestation of his discipline and dedication.
Without his effort, Hapkido would be a lesser art.
If you can't find the book through normal channels, you
may wish to contact:
The Han Do
Group
4816
Jamestown Ave.
Baton
Rouge, LA 70808
Telephone:
225-924-2837
FAX:
225-924-4054
E-mail:
hanmudo@intersurf.com
Title: Introduction to Chi Kung
The Beginner's Program for Physical, Emotional and
Spiritual Well-Being
173 pages with photographs
Author: David Carradine and David Nakahara
ISBN: 0805051007
Copyright 1997 by David Carradine and David Nakahara
I suppose someone will object
over my inclusion of any David Carradine work in a
recommended list of martial arts reading. My own
impression is Mr. Carradine takes considerable misguided
heat for his efforts in popularizing the arts. Of course,
you'll remember him as Kwai Chang Cane in the classic Kung
Fu series and its modern day successor. There are no
pretenses regarding his experience with the martial arts.
His background was minimal when he landed the role of Kwai
Chang, qualifying primarily as a professional actor. Bruce
Lee was stunned at not being given the opportunity to play
Kwai Chang. He was mortified it went to someone whose
martial arts knowledge and repertoire were nothing more
than a spark compared to his own.
Lee of course went on to greater accomplishments, perhaps
motivated in part by his failure to land the coveted role
of Kwai Chang Cane.
Mr. Carradine really makes no claim to anything except
that once exposed to the martial arts and the Oriental
philosophies, he undertook a life path of continuous
exploration. He has come quite far down that path and
would certainly be a ranking Black Belt in any system
which recognized his efforts, diligence and achievements
over several decades.
Much of what he produces for general dissemination is in
the category of "martial arts and/or philosophy for the
millions." My belief is research and study into Chi Kung
should be part of everyone's path. The problem is if you
want it, someone will appear, ready to sell it to you at
considerable cost. You can find and sign up for Chi Kung
programs that will take you from here to the end of your
time with continuous classes and associated expenditures
on videos, tapes and certifications ... all of which have
some degree of merit for what they represent. There’s no
limit to how far you can take that path. Remember, we're
supposed to be living lives here, aren't we? I have heard
that on mainland China, Chi Kung psychosis is a recognized
psychiatric ailment.
That said, I expected to find this offering by Carradine
and Nakahara to be no more than Chi Kung for the masses,
and in some respects, it is that.
However, on close reading, it reveals itself to be much
more. What Carradine and Nakahara are presenting here is a
concentration of everything each of us really and truly
needs to know about Chi Kung in a format which is
consistent with prevalent teachings on how to safely
practice Chi Kung with positive benefit to the
practitioner.
Yeah, I know it's a mouthful, but that's what it is.
Really, the choice is up to you. You can spend $1,500 next
year on tapes, courses, texts, books and diagrams. Or ...
you can buy this book. My suggestion is that you go with
Carradine and Nakahara for the moment. If you feel you
need more, reach for your wallet!
Title: Ishi In Two Worlds
A biography of the last wild Indian in North America
Author: Theodora Kroeber
ISBN: 0520229401
Copyright 1961, 1976 by the Regents of University of
California
This isn't truly a martial arts
oriented story, but then again it is. It deals with actual
events, resulting tragedy and the impact of one culture on
another. It relates to compassion, love, loss and
forgiveness. It recalls a place in time where nature was
pure and bountiful and a people who integrated perfectly
with the environment and were cradled within that
relationship. It documents the modern-day loss of Eden and
its replacement with omnipresent technology, and unbridled
development.
The story is true and impeccably documented and reads far
stranger and stronger than any conjured tale.
Ishi is the last of the Yahi Indians, a stone age tribe
which historically inhabited the Deer Creek country of
Northern California. He entered our civilization as the
"wild man" of Oroville on August 29, 1911. Faced with
starvation, he was discovered in the corral of a
slaughterhouse and incarcerated. It was only after the
intervention of several anthropologists and linguistic
experts that even rudimentary communications unfolded and
confirmed Ishi to be the sole remaining member of a stone
age tribe believed to be extinct.
It is too easy to forget that much of what is now
considered to have been uninhabited wilderness was in fact
home for many tribes of indigenous peoples. We know of
confrontations with fierce tribes, particularly on the
Eastern seaboard and the Plains. Tragically, ample
evidence exists of other, non-violent tribes, who before
advent of civilization existed in near complete harmony
with their environment until contacting the plagues and
demons of the outside world. These populations simply
diminished and/or disappeared, and in some instances, were
exterminated.
The story of the Yahi speaks for all Indians who fell prey
to the latter course of change. Despite starvation and the
terror of having lived through the murder of his family,
Ishi was able to bridge briefly into the new culture,
where he learned to love and befriend his benefactors and
protectors. In his final years, Ishi became one of the
more recognizable figures in the Bay area, and he remained
as an anthropological study resource for University of
California at Berkeley, where he demonstrated with amazing
insight, confidence and dexterity the many skills and
awarenesses still within himself that had already passed
with the Yahi. The final link of this tragic story is that
Ishi, choosing to remain in the new culture, inadvertently
chose to expose himself to a host of diseases foreign to
the Yahi. Ultimately, he contracted tuberculosis and
passed on March 25, 1916.
Those who knew him grew to love him dearly and have told
his story in many forms over the decades since. All who
were close to him were touched by his life and devastated
by his death. You will understand, from your own sense of
loss, after reading this book.
Compassion is martial arts in its highest form.
Title: Isshinryu Karate
Author: Steve Armstrong
As told to: Jay Alevizon
ISBN: (none available)
Copyright: 1984 DLAW Publication, Tacoma, WA
This book was one of the last
major projects undertaken by Master Steve Armstrong prior
to his subsequent deterioration of health and retirement
from teaching. In the book, Mr. Armstrong relates the
discovery of his ruptured brain tumor and his difficult
road to recovery, which, unfortunately, was short-lived as
the long-term effects of the illness returned to finally
debilitate this once giant of a man.
Master Steve Armstrong towers over Northwest Karate. Even
today, it is impossible to attend a tournament without
directly witnessing traces of his teachings and principles
evident in forms and fighting competition, as well as in
standards of judging and excellence. Mr. Armstrong was a
Texan and a former Marine, and he radiated both at all
times.
Over the course of his teaching career, he produced many
of the first instructional and informational texts on
Karate generally available in the continental U.S. Though
some of his works would be considered primitive by modern
publishing standards, they stand on their own as
expositions of principles and movement from which a reader
can gain true insight into the art of Isshinryu.
I knew Master Armstrong personally for many years and will
always remember visits to his Do-Jo by other instructors
producing the response from Armstrong, "And what can I do
to help you in your project?".
Armstrong is a storyteller of epic proportions, and the
only rub against him as a historian is that sometimes he
would not let attention to objective fact get in the way
of a good tale.
This volume, if you can find it, provides a rare glimpse
from a student's perspective of how Karate bridged from
Okinawa to the continental U.S. You've heard it from
others -- get it from the man!
Title: The Isshinryu
System
336 pages
Author: Norbert Donnelly
ISBN: None listed
Copyright 1999 by Norbert Donnelly
In many respects, this is to
Isshinryu what Karate-Do Kyohan is to Shotokan. Isshinryu
("one heart method") is an amalgam of Shorin Ryu and Gojo
Ryu, Kobayashi Ru and Okinawan Weapons Study.
The style was conceived by Master Tatsuo Shimabuku, who
continued to refine and evolve the concept throughout his
life. As fate would have it, in its early years, Isshinryu
was propelled to the forefront by numbers of U.S. Marines
stationed in Okinawa who learned the style, then returned
to teach it in the States. Prominent among them were
Harold Mitchum, Don Nagle, Harold Long and Steve
Armstrong. Serindipitously, these four returned to
different areas of the continental United States, and
Isshinryu developed four taproots, ensuring its future as
a prominent style on the mainland.
Isshinryu is singularly suited for the body habitus of
typical Americans. It is a relatively upright style and
favors a direct approach in applying power for purposes of
self-defense. The fundamental elements can be learned over
a period of several years (though mastering this system
requires a lifetime), again favoring transmission within
the sometimes difficult lifestyle patterns that are modern
America. Prior to his passing, Master Shimabuku failed to
leave a clear line of transmission. From his casual and
supportive comments to several masters, it appeared he had
transmitted authority for Isshinryu to multiple
successors. After several decades, the system appears to
have survived that unfortunate circumstance and is
prospering, albeit without a unified center (a contrarian
might argue the lack of a unified center to be the very
factor which guaranteed its survival).
Many observers within the martial arts community marvel at
the resilience and popularity of Isshinryu in light of its
somewhat troubled political past. From my perspective,
what Shimabuku created stands on its own. This is a system
which has become universal in many respects, and as the
new generation of Masters moves forward in a reaffirmed
spirit of fraternity, you can look for Isshinryu to
prosper.
Master Donnelly's presentation of Isshinryu is complete in
that it presents the entirety of Isshinryu's empty-handed
Kata, accompanied by a large format photographic layout
with explanatory drawings and full descriptions.
For a treatise that is essentially self-funded, it is a
tremendous accomplishment. Master Donnelly also presents
an extract on Isshinryu which is historically informative
and appears to go beyond much of the other Isshinryu
histories which are fundamentally anecdotal. Underlying
his presentation of the empty-hand forms, Sensei Donnelly
is careful to spell out the fundamental techniques which
constitute the building blocks of Kata, including all of
the necessary stances and hand and foot tools.
This is a great addition to any collection, but for
students of Isshinryu, it is a must have. The book is not
available through distributors (at this time). I picked
mine up directly from Sensei Donnelly, who was glad to
autograph a copy at my request. He maintains a web-site
www.isshinryu.com
where you can obtain further information regarding
purchase.
Title: The Journey of Crazy Horse
(A Lakota History)
310 Pages
Author: Joseph M. Marshall III
ISBN: 0-670-03355-3
Copyright 2004 Joseph M. Marshall III
You may have heard of the
Crazy Horse Memorial, the life project of Korczak
Ziolkowski. The memorial continues as a work in
progress, and the Ziolkowski family and their many
supporters will someday bring full conversion of
Thunderhead Mountain into the full embodiment of Crazy
Horse. When responding to a mocking soldier's
question, "Where are your lands now?" Crazy pointed and
said, "My lands are where my dead lie buried." That
is how he will be depicted in his final pose for the
ages. Crazy Horse was inspired by a dream in his
youth. After the vision, he had clarity of purpose
as to his role and responsibility for the passage of his
people through their darkest hour. Because of his
vision, and the roar of thunder within it, his father
recognized the special role his son, the "Thunder Dreamer"
would fulfill. In the vision, Crazy Horse saw a
stone at his ear, and took to wearing such a stone in
life. It is said that when asked about it, he would
replay, "I will return to you in the stone."...and
he does so today, at Thunderhead Mountain.
In this volume, Marshall does the nearly impossible.
Working from legends, stories, lore, and the recollections
of elders, he reconstructs the entire life of Crazy Horse,
from the perspective of a Lakota. Here we see the
emergence of a great leader, and warrior, within a culture
where greatness is measured in terms of service to others,
and respect for all creation. In his youth, he was
known as Light Hair, because of the light color of his
hair. His father was Crazy Horse, a respected
medicine man and healer. After a warrior
apprenticeship with Hump, Light Hair began to manifest his
full potential, prompting his father to honor his exploits
by passing the name "Crazy Horse" to his son. To
further show his respect for his son's accomplishments,
father adopted the unassuming name "Worm", which he held
for the balance of his life. The thread of
sacrifice, humility, generosity, love, responsibility,
dignity, compassion, justice, caring, courage,
intelligence, perseverance radiate from Crazy Horse in all
aspects of his life. Herein, experience the Indian
perspective on the Grattan Massacre, Harney's attack on
Little Thunder's Encampment, the Battle of Platte River
Bridge, the Battle of Hundred in the Hand, the Rosebud
Battle, and the Greasy Grass Fight. Seeing these
incidents from a new perspective, restores humanity to
these historical tragedies, which from the perspective of
the conquerors read as dramatic exploits of gallant
soldiers. When soldiers enter the lands of
another, there is always a second story, quite different
than that propagated by the occupier. Though whites
feared him for his warrior prowess, his own people knew,
and continue to remember him as a leader who cared for his
people, never putting himself or his needs before their
well being. He never signed a treaty, nor did he
concur with those other "leaders" who sought
accommodation, and forfeiture of native lands to the
westward migrating whites, and their
government. He was assassinated at age 35
after entering Fort Robinson under a flag of truce stabbed
in the back by an American soldier, betrayed in part by
some of his own, jockeying for influence in the new
order. With his final breath, he whispered to his
father, "Tell the people they should not depend on me any
longer."
Title: Karate-Do Kyohan: The
Master Text
256 pages with photographs
Hard cover, April 1973
Author: Gichin Funakoshi, Tsutomu Oshima (translator),
noted by Shotokai
ISBN: 0870111906
Copyright 1973 by Kodansha International Ltd.
My feelings toward this
masterpiece are nothing less than reverence, humility and
affection. My personal copy is now nearly 30 years old,
and though the once white pages are somewhat discolored,
the book is just as sound as it was when purchased. In the
vastly competitive and conflicted world of martial arts,
Funakoshi is one of few who are recognized and revered by
virtually all. It is his use of the word Karate and his
allowing "empty hand" as a valid interpretation that
forever defined the art as a path of awareness, personal
growth and, lastly, self-defense.
Funakoshi abhorred violence and the use of intimidation in
relationships with others. He proclaimed for all his
students "there is no first strike in Karate." In
discussing "secret principles," Funakoshi relates the
secret principle of martial arts is "not vanquishing the
attacker but resolving to avoid an encounter before its
occurrence. To become the object of an attack is an
indication that there was opening in one's guard, and the
important thing is to be on guard at all times." Funakoshi
further explains "when there are no avenues of escape or
one is caught even before any attempt to escape can be
made, then for the first time the use of self-defense
techniques should be considered."
Funakoshi understood something lost to the modern world
... the hand and foot are the same as a sword. If your art
is true, your self-defense is final and should only be
used in a situation where all other alternatives are
precluded.
There was a time when a visit to the martial arts section
of a bookstore produced only one or two titles. The
release of this translation in 1973 was a conceptual
breakthrough for many martial artists. At the time, it
towered over other instructional texts and was the first
genuine effort on the part of a master to present an
entire system in its essence for study and understanding.
Demonstrating the techniques and the 19 kata is Shihan
Tsutomu Oshima, a recognized and renowned master who never
left the path set by Funakoshi, and whose portrayal of
techniques is nothing less than perfection, frame to
frame. When I think of the movements and forms of
Shotokan, images of Shihan Oshima are what my mind
conjures.
Funakoshi was a Confucian scholar, and his Shotokan Karate
is imbued with a guiding undercurrent of ethic, compassion
and humanity. His art is not about being a Ninja assassin
or soldier of fortune. It is self-actualization in the
finest sense.
Within the volume are guiding comments by Master Funakoshi
that deal with methods of practice, standards of conduct,
pressure points and maxims. Don't expect verbiage. Master
Funakoshi would say what he meant as though thrusting a
spear. Two or three lines by Funakoshi are the same as
books by others.
This volume is a must have for any student of Shotokan.
For the rest of us, it belongs on the shelf as one of the
great expositions of a martial arts system.
Title: Karate-Do
My Way of Life
127 pages
Author: Gichin Funakoshi
ISBN: 0870114638
Copyright 1975 by Kodansha International Ltd.
Quite honestly, I was not
impressed with this book on first reading. That was back
in the 1970's ... after a year or two, I decided to give
the book a second chance and re-read it. It was a much
better read the second time around. Another year later,
still not sure I was getting it, I read it a third time
and discovered some nuances I had completely glossed over
in my first two readings. This process continued for
nearly a decade until I finally realized there was much
more to this autobiography than met the eye.
If anything, Master Funakoshi was a careful and meticulous
man whose words are sometimes like harpoons driving right
through the consciousness into some subliminal area where
they implant and over a period of time register their
effects. Though Funakoshi departed us in 1957 at the age
of 89, his steady hand bridges across the span of time to
new generations of martial artists in this rubix cube of a
narrative which reveals itself only through quiet study
and reflection.
I make it a point to read it annually.
The foundation of Funakoshi’s art is his extraordinary
relationship with Masters Azato and Itosu, with whom he
spent many years in direct tutelage, and whose influence
he shares with the reader not through personal impression
but by examples of how he interfaced with them and became
imprinted. It was Funakoshi's demonstration of Karate (at
the encouragement of his two mentors) before the Imperial
Prince (this occurred in 1921 in the presence of Crown
Prince Hirohito) which ultimately cleared the path for its
introduction into Japan.
By my calculation, Funakoshi was 54 years old when he
travelled to Japan in 1922 and instituted the first formal
instructional format of modern Karate. It was at this time
that Funakoshi's first text, Ryukyu Kempo: Karate,
was published and that he befriended and established a
supportive relationship with Professor Jigoro Kano,
founder of Judo.
Keeping this in perspective, one should remember that by
life expectancy standards of that era, Funakoshi was
entering his sunset years when he first travelled to Japan
and became the impetus for what subsequently unfolded as
modern Karate. There are two events in his biography which
receive little more than passing but sorrowful reference.
First is the catastrophic Tokyo earthquake of September 1,
1923, where a great number of his students were lost.
Funakoshi, without resources or wealth, and away from his
native home, sustained an insurmountable setback in his
efforts to establish Karate. Somehow he passed through
this dark period, reestablished his teachings and
propelled a whole new generation of students forward in
the art. Then came the Second World War. Again, the great
majority of his students, who often were first to
volunteer in service to their country, failed to return.
Bear in mind that Master Funakoshi was in his mid-70's
when he had once again found it necessary to reestablish
his art for posterity.
No teacher ever sacrificed so much, with so little
material reward, to establish a legacy. Funakoshi stands
alone in the pantheon of masters for what he has created,
preserved and passed on.
Unfortunately, and this is not addressed specifically in
the book, Funakoshi was not spared his share of detractors
... other masters who were strongly critical of his
insistence on perfection of technique and Kata and his
distaste for sparring competition. This, and other
philosophical disagreements between himself and/or his
students and other prominent martial artists inadvertently
led to the formation and establishment of many of the
other styles which have become associated with Japanese
Karate. Likewise, there are many proponents of Okinawan
Karate who will declare what Funakoshi taught was not true
Okinawan Karate but an interpretation or aberration.
Clearly, however, Funakoshi was of a singularly clear mind
and disposition in his intent and his desire to follow the
will and spirit of his two guiding masters. For that
reason, we have Shotokan.
Title: The Lakota Way
(Stories and Lessons for Living)
240 Pages
Author: Joseph M. Marshall III
ISBN: 0-670-89456-7
Copyright 2001 Joseph Marshall
Our modern culture
over-emphasizes exploitation as the sure path toward
success. To attain our objectives we learn to master
the material world, and each other, employing an intricate
web of dominance, subservience, subterfuge, utilization,
and then, disposal. The Lakota ruled the
plains, until the Great Western Migration of the 19th
century ended their nomadic lifestyle. Over
the course of a millennium, possibly much longer, the
great nations of the plains integrated harmoniously with
their surroundings, and in so doing, with each
other. The achieve this, skills of living were
nurtured, developed, and cherished. To the extent
you fulfilled your role, the nation (community)
benefitted, and flourished. In martial arts, there
must be a guiding philosophy. Without heart, spirit,
and intelligence, we become thugs. Of that, the
world has seen enough. It is simply too easy to lose
one's way, surrounded as we are by the seduction and
temptations of modern life. Using a combination of
heritage, legends, stories, and actual events, Joseph M.
Marshall III weaves a concrete portrayal of how those
traits were valued in first American culture. For
us, in a busy, harassed world, it is easy to lose the
paths of humility, perseverance, respect, honor, love,
sacrifice, truth, compassion, bravery, fortitude,
generosity, and wisdom. Look here if you feel the
need to restore your orientation. I would recommend
exploring anything written by Joseph M. Marshall
III. His words have the ring of authority and truth,
emerging from a singular culture whose wealth is measured
in its endowment of humanity.
Title: Laughing Sutra
263 pages
Author: Mark Salzman
ISBN: 0679735461
Publisher: Knoph Publishing Group 1991
Mark Salzman first gained some
degree of notoriety with publication of his first book, Iron
and Silk, a compilation of vignettes and stories
surrounding his experience as an English teacher on the
Chinese mainland. This story was released as a movie of
the same name, and though it did not achieve wide
distribution, it remains as a remarkable first work of a
blossoming artist and stands as one of the great martial
arts films and cross-cultural commentaries I have yet
seen.
All of Salzman's output is characterized by a remarkable
sense of curiosity, innocence and determination, which in
many ways brings me back to feelings I had about the world
as a child. He is forever exploring (as is evident in his
several later works) but does so with fearless integrity
and with the highest moral standard.
The Laughing Sutra is another one of those rare
novels which call out to be read yearly and are just as
fresh after the tenth reading as they were at first. In a
general sense, the story recalls the legend of Hanuman
(the Monkey King) and his eternal tie to Prince Rama in
the cosmic dance. There are many versions of the Hanuman
legend (In China, it would be The Journey to the West)
throughout the Orient. In every version, the Monkey King
is the ultimate hero, characterized by physical prowess,
mental discipline, spiritual purity, cleverness, wit,
courage and indomitable spirit. Tempering his formidable
assets is the fact he is a monkey and at times can be
prone to mischief. Again, the common thread through all
the legends is the journey of discovery, uncertainty and
formidable challenge, which success depends inexorably
upon the inherent connection between Hanuman and Prince
Rama.
In this story, Monkey lives in the form of Colonel Sun, of
whom not much is explained but whose personal history and
awareness blossoms like that of The Immortal. As
the adventure unfolds, Sun is nothing less than a Chinese
Hercules whose damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead
mentality brings to mind John Wayne. With the exposition
of Sun’s character, the reader is treated to some unique,
frequently humorous insights into the impact of our modern
world and lifestyle on an ageless spirit with impeccable
history. Moreover, Salzman makes good use of Sun's simian
appearance with frequent stunned reactions encountered on
their journey.
The story centers on the abandoned orphan Hsun-Ching,
raised under the tutelage of his mentor, a Buddhist monk,
who in his waning years wishes to achieve a single dream,
finding the last remaining copy of the laughing sutra. The
sutra, if read and understood, guaranteed instant
enlightenment and awareness to the disciple.
Hsun-Ching dedicates his life to the quest and with his
simian-immortal cohort manages to escape the mainland and
sneak into the United States, where their adventures
unfold in San Francisco.
Lest I give away the essential story (there are some
twists), I will leave it to you to decide whether you need
to know more. If so, you'll just have to buy the book.
I will note that Colonel Sun exits the story by returning
to his "sleep", which in his case means generations will
pass before we see his next adventure. Truly a pity.
Mastering Jujitsu
233 Pages
Arthur: Renzo Gracie and John Danaher
ISBN: 0-7360-4404-3
Copyright 2003 by Renzo Gracie and John Danaher
This text stands almost alone
in taking a "Top Down" approach to the presentation of its
topic. It begins with a careful, but concise summary
of classical Jujitsu theory and history, which integrates
as well as I've ever seen, the warrior traditions of
Japan, leading to the compilation and amalgamation of the
various arts by Professor Jigaro Kano. Kano takes
the arts into new directions of practicality, creating
methods for practice and mastery which involve direct
application of techniques in pseudo combat
situations. While other arts are considered too
dangerous to be practiced at full application, Kano is
perfecting his Judo, where application by trial is the
standard. Of course, this involves elimination of
certain techniques, but what remains clearly proves its
efficacy and merit.
However, even Professor Kano had to re-assess after
allowing challenges from proponents of the ancient art of
Fusen Ryu. This art specialized in grappling and
ground fighting, and presented a genuine threat to the
dominance of Judo. After his Judo students were
defeated at the hands of Fusen Ryu proponents, Professor
Kano learned and adapted, essentially integrating the
concepts of Fusen Ryu into his own teachings (in fact,
Fusen Ryu appears to have completely assimilated into Judo
and subsequent systems). The thread of Fusen Ryu
radiates through the migration and exploits of ex-patriot
masters taking root in the British Isles, Brazil, and
elsewhere. It is in Brazil, where the Gracie family
learns and perfects the system of ground fighting and
grappling, now broadly evolved and known as Brazilian
Jujitsu. The Gracies have a family tradition of
putting their skills to the test. That meant
challenges, competitions, combat, what have you.
Over a period of decades, using their accumulated
knowledge, they were able to articulate a strategic
overlay to their fighting arsenal, which ultimately
transformed their art into the modern standard by which
other one on one combat arts must be measured. The
strategic approach of this text, combined with the
comprehensive overview of historical influences, and
topped off with actual presentation of technique, make
this a singularly unique martial arts resource.
Lastly, I should add that Gracie Jujitsu continues to
succeed at mixed martial arts competitions, and
rightfully, the authors pay due respect to the efficacy of
the system. Even so, their evenhanded approach
recognizes the value of all martial arts, and shares their
efforts to modify and improve even their own art as new
challenges sometimes show that old theories have failed to
meet the future.
Title: Martial Arts
Traditions, History, People
437 pages with photographs
Author: John Corcoran and Emil Farkas
ISBN: 0831758058
Copyright 1988 by W.H. Smith Publishers, Inc.
There are few genuine
historians or archivists in the martial arts. Much of what
we see is anecdotal or revisionist, possibly sometimes
even fantasy.
This volume was compiled and organized before the advent
of modern desktop publishing and must be recognized for
the Herculean task it was. You can't help but to find
fascinating extracts and information on virtually any page
you flick to. As I am dictating, I have randomly opened to
page 370 where there is a detailed biography on Elvis
Presley and his lifelong love and dedication to the
martial arts, including stints with teachers Ed Parker,
Chuck Norris and Mike Stone.
There were many occasions when I sat with Master Steve
Armstrong and he would share the account of being flown to
Las Vegas to participate in Elvis Presley's first Black
Belt test. The account would eventually get around to
Armstrong's closing comment that "Elvis was the real deal,
... and a damned nice guy to boot."
Though not a true encyclopedia, the scope of this text is
amazing, and any research into the martial arts or any of
the major styles should begin here if only for the
multiple cross-references as starting points. There is an
extensive bibliography, and the volume is fully indexed.
The only downside is that it is out of print and not in
current distribution with the major sellers. It can still
be found through secondary sellers and is often on the
shelves of used book stores (what Philistine would let one
of these get away?).
Title: Rediscovering the I Ching
238 pages
Author: Gregory Whincup
ISBN: 0312141319
Copyright 1986 by George Whincup
There is no end to the number
of texts and references available on the I Ching ("sacred
classic"). The common thread among them all is the 64
hexagrams or symbols which are the basis for identifying
passages within the classic which are then utilized as a
foundation for personal reflection and contemplation
before undertaking action. There are many renowned
scholars throughout Chinese history (and in modern China)
who believe the I Ching is nothing less than the symbolic
portrayal of the underlying forces, currents and codes
which govern all of reality. A person skilled in use of
the I Ching is a social scientist of sorts, but one who
works exclusively in the realm of symbols, archetypes and
interpretations.
On the one hand, you can visit any Chinese market and find
people willing to do an I Ching interpretation. They
present as fortune tellers. On the other, no less an
authority than Confucius played down the predictive
capacity of the I Ching to emphasize its value as a
contemplative tool. These lessons have spanned cultures
and were even factors in the researches of Carl Jung in
his efforts to identify underlying symbolisms inherently
associated with the human entity.
From my perspective, the I Ching is singularly unique.
There is nothing like it anywhere for what it says and for
what it aspires to be. You can get lost reading through
the multitude of texts, many of which will lead you down a
drawn-out path of pedantic exposition. Mr. Whincup brings
it on home. He outlines the evolution of I Ching over the
course of China's Bronze Age as the Zhou Dynasty replaces
the Shang. He further articulates how the text represents
in symbolic form the movement of an obscure Zhou noble to
status of emperor.
The translation is eminently readable, but Whincup is
careful to ensure the reader leaves with the full
understanding of how to apply the text, both as a
metaphysical/philosophic study but also from the
perspective of its mantric capacities.
Title: T'ai Chi Ch'uan
A simplified method of calisthenics for health and
self-defense
135 pages
Author: Cheng Man-Ch'ing
ISBN: 0913028851
Copyright 1981 by Juliana T. Cheng
Before reading further, you
might wish to visit our review of The Complete Book of
T’ai Chi where we touch upon Cheng Man-Ch'ing's
impact and significance in the world of the martial arts,
particularly on T'ai Chi Ch'uan. Basically, when Cheng
Man-Ch'ing (now deceased) speaks, you should listen
carefully. By the end of his life, he was well beyond the
mere execution of physical movement in his understanding
of form, and his words and writings are glimpses of the
rarest insights into that void (Wuchi) from which springs
T'ai Chi and the multitudinous manifestations of movement.
Cheng Man-Ch'ing wrote this text approximately ten years
after publishing Cheng's Thirteen Chapters on T'ai Chi
Ch'uan . It was his impression that many found
the concepts of the first book to be excessively complex,
even out of reach. His response was this text, in some
respects an introduction to the Thirteen Chapters, but in
retrospect, a volume which has taken on its own
significance and proportions.
I caution this book may not be for everyone. You may even
find the highly detailed descriptions of movement and
posture to be a difficult read, if not boring. If that is
the case, I would suggest that you ponder the photographs
... and recognize this man's posture would change to adopt
to the weight of a fly if one happened to land.
Fortunately, before his passing, Cheng either wrote or
dictated his thoughts to and through enough venues so that
much of what is significant has been recorded and
preserved. He frequently emphasizes what he has shared
constitutes less than a tenth of what could be said about
T'ai Chi Ch'uan, but oh what a tenth it is!
Title: Three Kingdoms
A Historical Novel
1096 pages
Attributed to: Luo Guanzhong
Translated from the Chinese with introduction and notes by
Moss Roberts
ISBN:
0520089308
Copyright 1991 by the Regents of the University of
California
This book is not for the
timid. Within it you will find the Chinese equivalent of
Robin Hood, Zorro, King Arthur, the Musketeers, cowboys,
Indians, heros, cads, dukes, wizards, courage and
treachery.
The influence of this novel and its imprint on Chinese
culture is universal. References to its characters and
stories abound in Oriental imagery, art and theater and
cinema. When you see children playing on the street,
frequently they'll be acting out their heroes from the Three
Kingdoms, just like you and I might have pretended
for a moment that we were cowboy or Indian in some
imaginary drama.
Reading the book is no easy feat since you'll start out
constantly referring to footnotes and appendices, if only
to keep track of the initially unfamiliar names and who is
who as the multitudinous plots unfold.
This is the story of the disintegration of the Han
Dynasty. Lest you not underestimate the significance of
that event, even today, Chinese think of the Han as the
quintessential Chinese. Korea refers to itself as Han Gup
or Land of the Han. The transition from Han Dynasty into
the warring states of the Three Kingdoms is nothing less
than a disintegration of harmony and culture into chaos
during a troubled period of Chinese history.
Our heroes are Liu Bei (Xuande), Guan Yu (Yuschang), known
today as Lord Guan or Kwan Kung, and Zhang Fei (Yide).
While serving as soldiers, the three men become friends
and swear lifetime loyalty and devotion to each other in
the form of the Peach Garden Oath (named after the
location). Liu Bei was a distant relative of the existing
and final Han emperor. At the Peach Garden they swore to a
common purpose where, though being of separate ancestry
and heritage, they would be as brothers, combining
resources to serve the emperor and protect the
common-folk. Their vow included the stipulation that under
heaven they would die the same day ... meaning that should
one be slain the others would give their lives to avenge
the loss.
The story spans three generations, with the sworn brothers
dedicating their entire lives to restoration of the Han
Dynasty. Throughout Chinese culture, their sacrifices and
loyalty are held as standards for conduct of all men, and
their deeds are memorialized within the Chinese opera.
Tragically, at book's end, the Han Dynasty is not
restored, and the empire sinks fully into its warring
period. There is a thread within the story that the Peach
Garden Oath, commendable for what it was and in its
execution, played some significant part in Liu Bei's
ultimate failure (as leader) to revive the Han. Set to
achieve victory, Liu Bei and Zhang Fei are stunned by the
unexpected death of Guan Yu, the invincible warrior. Their
focus broken, they set onto a spiraling path of poor
tactical decisions, hoping to achieve retribution for
their great personal loss. That course ultimately
precipitates the disintegration of hope for restoration of
the Han, ultimately, failure. Within Chinese history, the
great admiration for the Peach Garden Oath and the
relationship of the three sworn brothers is tempered by
the awareness of its underlying link to disintegration of
the Han.
If you ever get to Chinatown and wonder what's behind
those statues on the shelves, read this book.
Title: Tales of Okinawa's Great
Masters
169 pages
Author: Shoshin Nagamine
Translated by: Patrick McCarthy
ISBN: 0804820899
Copyright 2000 by the Estate of Shoshin Nagamine
The late Shoshin Nagamine was a
Master of Okinawan Karate Do and, wishing to accurately
preserve and portray its heritage, personally set about to
research and document the family lineages and histories of
many of Okinawan's great masters, preserving them for
posterity.
Even as he was undertaking this process, it is clear from
the text many of the records were already beginning to
vanish, a considerable number were destroyed in the war --
making his accomplishment all the more difficult, but
significant.
Translator Patrick McCarthy appears in recent years to be
filling the shoes of Donn Draeger as a genuinely serious,
thorough and accurate historian of martial arts histories
and traditions.
Tales of Okinawa's Great Masters in many respects
connects the dots between the stories you may have heard
from your own teachers or from students of other styles.
This book belongs on every shelf.
Title: The Tao of Tai-Chi Chuan
Way to Rejuvenation
286 pages
Author: Jou Tsung Hua
Edited by: Shoshana Shapiro, PhD
ISBN: 0804813574
Published by: Tai-Chi Foundation, Warwick, NY 10995
Author Jou Tsung Hua introduces
this treatise by sharing a history of deteriorated health
which prompted, at the age of 47, his immersion into a
lifestyle emphasizing good health and joy. He already had
a successful career teaching math (with many mathematics
books published in Chinese), but his personal focus
underwent a major shift. He dedicated the following years
of his life to practicing and ultimately mastering Tai-Chi
Chuan and its sometimes difficult and esoteric concepts.
Master Jou was a model of generosity with his knowledge,
and he became a renowned popularizer of Tai-Chi Chuan in
the United States. He originally shared his knowledge and
lessons for free and later became the founder and director
of the Tai-Chi Chuan Farm in Warwick, NY.
I was fortunate to discover this text quite by accident.
It called to me from the shelf of a discount book store in
Tacoma. Frequently, my personal research into specialty
areas of martial arts and/or philosophy will generate
questions which remain unanswered for years. Then
unexpectedly, I stumble upon the teacher or reference that
guides me to the best answer or solution. I still remember
lifting this volume off the shelf and thumbing its pages,
realizing instantly that within were answers to hundreds
of questions waiting patiently in my subconscious for
years.
I suppose a diligent student of Tai-Chi Chuan, residing in
the Orient, being a native speaker and reader, would have
direct access to a universe of knowledge on the art, its
history and development. Much of that is not directly
available to a Westerner. That may or may not be a
disadvantage ... many of the teachers I've encountered
have emphasized doing the form is the best answer to
questions, adding the form would reveal itself with
diligent practice over time. What Master Jou does is
present in understandable English the essence of what is
available to the native Chinese practitioner. The volume
takes you through the roots of Tai-Chi Chuan in an
articulate, informed and insightful fashion. He then ties
the practice of Tai-Chi Chuan to its metaphysical
foundations and philosophy, most importantly establishing
its significant link to the I Ching, which according to
Jou cannot be understated in its impact on the origin and
development of Tai-Chi Chuan.
Master Jou then takes the reader down the path of how to
approach Tai-Chi Chuan, making recommendations on
undertaking a meaningful personal practice. He presents
the "classics," guiding works on the meaning of Tai-Chi
Chuan, effectively integrating the thoughts of previous
masters, and then relates his lifetime of practice to
standards of measure for personal growth and development
relative to what is ultimately attainable.
After reading this book, I immediately undertook a search
for Master Jou Tsung Hua and planned to dialogue with him
and ask for opportunity to work with him if possible.
Regretfully, my search led to a sad conclusion. Master Jou
Tsung Hua (1917-1998) met his untimely demise on August 4,
1998, the victim of a tragic traffic accident.
Title: Training with the Master
Lessons with Morihei Ueshiba, Founder of Aikido
139 pages with photographs
Author: John Stevens and Walther v. Krenner
ISBN: 1570623228
Copyright 1999 by John Stevens and Walther v. Krenner
Morihei Ueshiba is universally
regarded as one of the giants of 20th century martial
arts. After a reported enlightenment experience in the
spring of 1925, he went on to a lifetime of astounding
accomplishments, crowned with the development of Aikido as
an art of peace.
It should be noted that Morihei Ueshiba was a renowned
martial artist even before his reported enlightenment.
Before the magic moment, he was already an awesome martial
artist, capable of astonishing feats of ability and
strength. But young Ueshiba was also shaped by other
factors in his life. He was a follower of Onisaboro's
Omoto-Kyo sect, with definite pacifist, anti-capitalist
and anti-imperialist leanings and a world view of realty
which included a back-to-nature lifestyle and martial arts
training.
This clearly put him out of step with pre-war Japanese
convention, and in the mid-1920's, Onisaboro and Ueshiba,
along with some other believers, embarked on a Mongolian
adventure in search of Shambhala.
They faced constant danger during that period, but
Ueshiba's abilities were already going beyond the normal
when he relates once being trapped in a volley of bullets
but being able to avoid the bullets by seeing their
trajectories as beams of light.
Ueshiba felt that martial arts was a manifestation of
universal love into the material plane. To him, this
articulates as Aikido, which implied groundedness in a
universal center.
Most texts on Aikido read like courses in calculus.
Undoubtedly, it is better to experience than to read about
it. With most of what I have read, the essence of Master
Ueshiba seems to disappear in the complexity.
The author in this case puts Morihei Ueshiba right before
your eyes in a remarkable series of exquisite photographs
collected from his later years. It is one thing to read
about a master but another thing completely, to see him up
close and personal.
Framing this remarkable photographic study is a nicely
detailed synopsis of Ueshiba's history and path of
personal growth, culminated by a presentation of
quotations from the master which jump like lightning from
the page as you ponder their many levels of meaning.
Every great master deserves a book like this.
Unfortunately, not every great master has students up to
the task.
Title: The Way of Zen
236 pages
Author: Alan W. Watts
ISBN: 0375705104
Copyright 1957 by Pantheon Books, Inc.
If you don't know of Alan
Watts, you should. Watts was born in England and lived a
life that to many would be a dream. By the age of 16, he
was writing essays on Zen in London; and, ultimately, as
an editor, researcher, Anglican priest, lecturer,
entertainer, dean and consultant, achieved a notoriety
shared by few. His bibliography includes more than 20
books, but over the span of his life, he was recorded,
taped and televised virtually everywhere he went, leaving
a rich legacy behind which can still be found, or even
heard on the Internet. He held a Masters degree in
theology and an honorary Doctorate of Divinity in
recognition of his work in comparative religions. Watts
could quote from the Bhagivad Gita as readily as from the
Bible, and his confidence and deep penetrating insight
poured forth answers to those questions of mystery that we
ponder for entire lifetimes. Watts appeared to have
interest and love for virtually everything, was a
recognized gourmet cook, would walk and chant, danced, was
fascinated with archery and lived on a houseboat. Whenever
I crossed his path, I left feeling enlightened (for the
moment). Once I told somebody how I thought I finally
understood reality after hearing Alan Watts talk. When the
person asked me to explain, I stared blankly, referred him
to Watts and added, "What he says!".
When this book first hit the marketplace, Zen was a
mysterious word of unknown significance. For many, this
was their first journey down that path.
It stands today as it did then, the finest introduction to
the practice and path of Zen I have yet to see.
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